American's loyalty program is worth more than Airbnb
Airline loyalty programs are massive businesses in and of themselves. In some cases, they're more valuable than the rest of the airline's operations.
In American's case, the carrier plans to use the AAdvantage program as collateral for a federally subsidized CARES Act loan. And as part of that process, the carrier's had the loyalty program appraised. Just how much the program is worth? Between $18 and $30 billion, according to AA's CFO Derek Kerr.
For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter.
The Fort Worth-based carrier plans to pledge the AAdvantage program to the feds by the end of the second quarter. Interestingly, United also suggested that it could use its MileagePlus program as collateral for federal aid.
Throughout the coronavirus, we've seen hotel chains leverage these assets by pre-selling millions of dollars worth of points to credit card issuers in order to raise some much needed cash. American's two chief competitors — Delta and United — have reportedly been in talks with Amex and Chase, respectively, about doing just that.
Even if the loyalty program is given as collateral to the feds, Kerr stated that the airline could still work with Barclays and Citi on preselling miles or "other forms of liquidity."
Related: American Airlines 'not going away' because of the coronavirus crisis

This is the first time that the appraisal of the AAdvantage program has been disclosed publicly. At its current valuation, the program, which is widely considered America's first airline loyalty program, could be worth more than the airline itself.
Related: Maximizing redemptions with American Airlines AAdvantage
This hasn't stopped American from making changes to AAdvantage over the course of the past few weeks. It all started when the carrier extended elite status across the board. As part of the announcement, American revised its award change and redeposit fee structure, which was bad news for some members. Then on May 19, the carrier introduced the ability to use miles for seat assignment purchases. AA also removed its legacy award search tool too, in a sign that dynamic award pricing is here to stay.
Nonetheless, the AA loyalty program is still incredibly valuable, and enough to keep the carrier (partially) funded by the government for the foreseeable future.
All photos by the author.
TPG featured card
at Bilt's secure site
Terms & restrictions apply. See rates & fees.
| 1X | Choose to earn up to 1X points on rent and mortgage payments with no transaction fee |
| 2X | Earn 2X points + the option to earn 4% back in Bilt Cash on everyday purchases |
Pros
- Choice to earn up to 1 Bilt Point per dollar spent on rent and mortgage payments
- Elevated everyday earnings with both Bilt Points and the option to earn Bilt Cash
- $400 Bilt Travel Portal hotel credit per year (up to $200 biannually)
- $200 Bilt Cash annually
- Priority Pass membership
- No foreign transaction fees
Cons
- Moderate annual fee
- Designed primarily for members seeking a premium, all-in-one card
- Earn points on housing with no transaction fee
- Choose to earn 4% back in Bilt Cash on everyday spend. Use Bilt Cash to unlock point earnings on rent and mortgage payments with no transaction fee, up to 1X.
- 2X points on everyday spend
- $400 Bilt Travel Hotel credit. Applied twice a year, as $200 statement credits, for qualifying Bilt Travel Portal hotel bookings.
- $200 Bilt Cash (awarded annually). At the end of each calendar year, any Bilt Cash balance over $100 will expire.
- Welcome bonus (subject to approval): 50,000 Bilt Points + Gold Status after spending $4,000 on everyday purchases in the first 90 days + $300 of Bilt Cash.
- Priority Pass ($469/year value). See Guide to Benefits.
- Bilt Point redemptions include airlines, hotels, future rent and mortgage payments, Lyft rides, statement credits, student loan balances, a down payment on a home, and more.


