Oneworld alliance guide: Learn about airlines, lounges and elite status

The Oneworld alliance was founded in 1999 by several airlines, including American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific and Qantas. Now, the alliance has 13 member airlines and one Oneworld connect partner airline, Fiji Airways.

Oneworld airlines can take you to over 900 destinations in 170 countries and territories. The Oneworld alliance is how elite statuses held with any Oneworld member airline are recognized when flying with other alliance airlines. So, let’s take a closer look at the Oneworld alliance.

Oneworld airlines

The Oneworld alliance has 13 member airlines and one Oneworld connect partner airline, though keep in mind that Oman Air will soon join Oneworld and S7 was suspended in 2022. Here are the current Oneworld airlines:

• Alaska Airlines
• American Airlines
• British Airways
• Cathay Pacific
• Fiji Airways (Oneworld connect partner)
• Finnair
• Iberia
• Japan Airlines
• Malaysia Airlines
• Qantas
• Qatar Airways
• Royal Air Maroc
• Royal Jordanian Airlines
• SriLankan Airlines

This list of Oneworld member airlines is important, as you can usually book award travel on member airlines through other Oneworld partners. For example, you can book an award flight that includes flights operated by other Oneworld airlines through American Airlines AAdvantage.

Oneworld alliance status tiers

Oneworld has three elite status tiers: Ruby, Sapphire and Emerald. If you hold airline elite status with any Oneworld member airline, you’ll have one of these Oneworld statuses.

Here’s a closer look at each of the Oneworld alliance status tiers.

Oneworld Ruby

The primary benefit of Oneworld Ruby status is access to business-class priority check-in queues. Look for the Oneworld logo with a ruby ellipse next to it, and you’ll be on your way to a check-in line that’s often significantly shorter than the standard queue.

Oneworld Ruby members may also get preferred or pre-reserved seating and priority on waitlists and when on standby. However, you won't get these perks consistently, as they’re provided based on the operating airline’s policy.

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Some of the airline statuses that offer Oneworld Ruby status include:

• Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan MVP
• American Airlines AAdvantage Gold
• British Airways Executive Club Bronze

Related: So, what exactly is elite status in travel — and how can I get it?

Oneworld Sapphire

Oneworld Sapphire is where the more impressive perks start to kick in. In addition to the benefits offered to Oneworld Ruby members, Oneworld Sapphire members also get access to business-class lounges on eligible tickets and priority boarding.

You can also enjoy an extra baggage allowance and priority baggage handling when flying on Oneworld member airlines as an Oneworld Sapphire member. You’ll usually get at least 15 kilograms (about 33 pounds) more weight if the baggage allowance on your ticket is based on weight. You’ll also typically get at least one more checked bag weighing up to 23 kilograms (about 50 pounds) if the baggage allowance on your ticket is based on pieces.

However, you won’t get priority baggage handling when flying on British Airways flights, and you won’t get any additional baggage allowance if you book hand-baggage-only or basic fares with British Airways.

Here’s a look at some of the airline statuses that offer Oneworld Sapphire status:

• Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan MVP Gold
• American Airlines AAdvantage Platinum
• British Airways Executive Club Silver

The Qatar Airways Privilege Club Visa Infinite Credit Card provides a year of complimentary Qatar Airways Privilege Club Gold status, which gives Oneworld Sapphire status. So, you can effectively buy Oneworld Sapphire status for a year by adding this $499 annual fee card to your wallet.

The information for the Qatar Airways Privilege Club Visa Infinite Card has been collected independently by The Points Guy. The card details on this page have not been reviewed or provided by the card issuer.

Oneworld Emerald

Oneworld Emerald offers many of the same perks as Oneworld Sapphire status. However, in addition to the benefits given to Oneworld Sapphire members, Oneworld Emerald members get access to first-class lounges on eligible tickets, first-class priority check-in and fast-track or priority lanes at select airports.

Oneworld Emerald members also get at least 20 kilograms (about 44 pounds) more weight if the baggage allowance on their ticket is based on weight. However, Oneworld Emerald members still won’t get any additional baggage allowance due to their status when flying on British Airways hand-baggage-only or basic fares.

These are some of the airline statuses that offer Oneworld Emerald status:

• Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan MVP Gold 75K and MVP Gold 100K
• American Airlines AAdvantage Platinum Pro and AAdvantage Executive Platinum
• British Airways Executive Club Gold

Oneworld Emerald is the primary reason why TPG lead writer Katie Genter strives to maintain at least AAdvantage Platinum Pro status. Katie loves visiting Oneworld first-class lounges — including Cathay Pacific’s The Pier First Class Lounge in Hong Kong, Malaysia Airlines’ First Class Golden Lounge in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and Qantas’ International First Lounge in Los Angeles — when flying on eligible itineraries. Plus, some Oneworld airlines will automatically block the seat next to you when the flight isn’t full, which is a nice unpublished perk.

Related: 8 methods that earned American AAdvantage Executive Platinum for 2025 and my strategy for 2026

Oneworld lounges

Oneworld and its member airlines have nearly 700 lounges worldwide. So, research your Oneworld lounge options online before heading to the airport. If you plan to gain lounge access based on your Oneworld status, look for the Sapphire or Emerald ellipse. As you look through the lounge options, check the lounge opening hours and whether you’ll have access based on the airline operating your flight.

Most Oneworld lounges at the airport display the Sapphire or Emerald ellipses near the entrance. Since there are many Oneworld lounges at some airports — and often multiple lounges with similar names operated by the same airline — make sure to check the specific location of the lounge you want to visit on the Oneworld site.

First-class passengers and Oneworld Emerald and Sapphire members can bring one guest to the lounge if the guest also travels on a flight operated and marketed by a Oneworld airline.

Each lounge has its own access rules, though many provide access to eligible customers traveling on any Oneworld member airline. However, there are some cases when you may not have lounge access, even if you have Oneworld Sapphire or Emerald status or are flying in a premium cabin. Check the Oneworld alliance website for the most nuanced, up-to-date information on lounge access, in addition to keeping these few things in mind:

• Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan elite members who have Oneworld Sapphire or Emerald status only get lounge access when traveling to destinations outside the U.S., Canada or Mexico.
• American Airlines AAdvantage elite members with Oneworld Sapphire or Emerald status don’t usually get Oneworld lounge access when traveling solely on flights within the U.S. or between the U.S., Canada, Mexico (except Mexico City), the Bahamas, Bermuda and the Caribbean. However, for a limited time, AAdvantage Executive Platinum, Platinum Pro and Platinum members can access Admirals Club lounges when traveling on an international flight operated by American Airlines.
• The Oneworld lounge access policy doesn’t include British Airways Concorde lounges; the Chelsea lounge in Terminal 8 at New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK); Qatar Airways’ Al Safwa First and Al Mourjan Business lounges at Doha’s Hamad International Airport (DOH); Qatar Airways Premium Lounges in Bangkok, Paris and Singapore; arrivals lounges; spa facilities; and preflight dining facilities. However, you may have access to some of these lounges based on your operating airline and cabin class.
• Qatar Airways Business Lite fares and Finnair Business Light fares aren’t eligible for lounge access.
• Your flight must be marketed and operated by a Oneworld member airline. Fiji Airways is a Oneworld Connect partner, so you’ll only get lounge access before departure if your ticket also includes travel on British Airways, Cathay Pacific or Qantas (the Oneworld sponsors for Fiji Airways).

The lack of lounge access when flying within the U.S. and between the U.S. and some destinations near the U.S. is often disappointing for Oneworld Sapphire and Emerald members who earn elite status through American Airlines AAdvantage and Alaska Airlines Mileage Plan.

This is why some travelers earn Oneworld status through a non-U.S. airline. For example, Katie held Oneworld Sapphire status through Malaysia Airlines Enrich from 2019 to 2024 despite also holding Oneworld Emerald status through American Airlines AAdvantage. By having Oneworld Sapphire status from a non-U.S. airline, she enjoyed access to Admirals Clubs and even Flagship Lounges on flights to, from and within the U.S.

Related: Best credit cards for airport lounge access

Bottom line

The Oneworld alliance facilitates travel to over 900 destinations on a single ticket. Although the list of Oneworld airlines is noticeably missing a South American airline and only has one African airline, the Oneworld route map still provides good coverage worldwide.

Oneworld status and lounge access also mean travelers with elite status from any Oneworld airline will enjoy some perks when traveling with other airlines in the Oneworld alliance. One aspect that sets the Oneworld alliance apart from other airline alliances is that it provides first-class lounge access to its top-tier Emerald elite members. That said, Oneworld Ruby status also offers a valuable perk you don’t see with other airline alliances: access to business-class priority check-in queues.