Global Entry vs TSA PreCheck: Which is better?

My mother-in-law recently got a new credit card. As she was reading through the materials that came with her new card, she discovered her card offers a TSA PreCheck or Global Entry application fee credit every four years.

Several cards offer a TSA PreCheck or Global Entry application fee credit every four to five years. But, my mother-in-law wasn’t sure how these programs differ or which program was best for her. And, you may have similar questions. So, today I’ll take a closer look at both programs so you can decide which is better.

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What is TSA PreCheck?

TSA PreCheck is an expedited security program ran by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). With TSA PreCheck, you can speed through TSA security without removing your shoes, laptop(s), liquids, belt and light jacket.

Usually, TSA PreCheck screening is separate from non-PreCheck screening. But if dedicated TSA PreCheck screening isn’t available, you’ll need to use the standard security screening lane. However, even when using the regular security lane, you won’t need to remove your shoes, belts and light jacket. You can check when dedicated TSA PreCheck screening will be open on the TSA website.

TSA PreCheck is available when you depart from select U.S. airports. There are currently more than 200 airports participating in the program. However, you will only get TSA PreCheck access at these airports if your airline participates in TSA PreCheck. Currently, 73 airlines participate.

Related: Why TSA PreCheck is fantastic for families

How to enroll in TSA PreCheck

If you want to enroll in TSA PreCheck, you’ll need to fill out an online application, submit an $85 membership fee that provides membership for five years and then schedule an appointment at one of 380+ enrollment centers. During your appointment, which should take about 10 minutes, you’ll undergo a background check and fingerprinting.

After your appointment, your online profile may show whether you were approved within two days. And you’ll receive written notification within two to three weeks. Your approval should include your Known Traveler Number (KTN), which you should then add to each of your flight reservations with participating airlines. Adding your KTN to a reservation doesn’t guarantee you’ll get to use the TSA PreCheck line, though. After all, TSA does randomly select passengers for regular security checks.

U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals and lawful permanent residents are eligible to apply. The TSA says that “applicants may be ineligible due to incomplete or false application information, violations of transportation security regulations, or disqualifying criminal offenses and factors.” Children ages 12 and younger may use the TSA PreCheck lane when traveling with a parent or guardian who has a TSA PreCheck indicator on their boarding pass.

Related: Should you get TSA PreCheck or CLEAR — or both?

What is Global Entry?

Global Entry is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) program that allows expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travelers upon arrival in the United States. Global Entry members can enter the U.S. through automatic kiosks at select airports and access all the TSA PreCheck benefits described above.

When entering the U.S. at select airports, Global Entry members don’t need to fill out paperwork or wait in processing lines. Instead, Global Entry members can approach a Global Entry kiosk, present their machine-readable passport or U.S. permanent resident card, place their fingerprints on the scanner for fingerprint verification and complete a customs declaration. And facial recognition is making the process even easier at some airports.

The kiosk will print a receipt, which you will need to give to an officer before exiting the baggage claim area. Global Entry members may be selected for further examination when entering the United States, though. So having Global Entry doesn’t mean you’ll always be able to bypass an interview when returning to the U.S.

Related: 5 reasons your Global Entry can be revoked

How to enroll in Global Entry

If you want to enroll in Global Entry, you’ll first need to create a Trusted Traveler account. Then you can complete an online application and submit a $100 membership fee that will provide membership for five years if you are approved. Next, CBP will review your application. And, if your application is conditionally approved, you’ll be able to schedule an interview at a Global Entry Enrollment Center. Alternatively, you could plan to do your interview upon arrival to the U.S. after an international trip.

During your appointment, you’ll undergo a background check, interview and fingerprinting. My most recent interview for Global Entry renewal took about 20 minutes. But TPG Senior Reporter Katherine Fan’s renewal took less than two minutes. So be sure to allow yourself enough time when scheduling your interview.

U.S. citizens, U.S. lawful permanent residents, Mexican nationals and citizens of Argentina, India, Colombia, United Kingdom, Germany, Panama, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland and Taiwan are eligible for Global Entry membership. Additionally, Canadian citizens and residents are eligible for Global Entry benefits through membership in the NEXUS program.

You may not be eligible for participation in Global Entry for various reasons, including if you’ve been convicted of any criminal offense, have pending criminal charges or outstanding warrants or if you can not satisfy CBP of your low-risk status. Children cannot use Global Entry with an adult if they do not have their own Global Entry membership. However, children of all ages are eligible for enrollment in Global Entry.

Related: Global Entry proposes raising fees, making kids free

Should I apply for TSA PreCheck or Global Entry?

Generally, if you travel internationally once a year or more, you’ll benefit from applying for Global Entry. And, since you can complete enrollment on arrival for Global Entry once you are conditionally approved, it may be more convenient than visiting a TSA PreCheck enrollment center for some travelers. Additionally, you might apply for Global Entry instead of TSA PreCheck if you belong to a group that is eligible to apply for Global Entry but not TSA PreCheck.

However, Global Entry is slightly more expensive. So, if you don’t travel abroad, you may choose to pay less for TSA PreCheck. TSA PreCheck also tends to be less selective with who it approves than Global Entry. So, you might consider applying for TSA PreCheck if you suspect your Global Entry application will be denied.

If you can’t decide between the two programs, my advice is to apply for Global Entry. For an additional $15, you can get all the benefits of TSA PreCheck as well as expedited clearance when returning to the U.S.

Related: You can use your Global Entry card as a Real ID

What credit cards will reimburse my application fee?

Many of the best travel rewards cards reimburse a TSA PreCheck or Global Entry fee every four to five years. If you have multiple cards with this benefit, you may also want to pay for a friend or family member’s application fee. After all, the card issuer will reimburse the fee regardless of who applies.

Here are some of the best credit cards for Global Entry and TSA PreCheck that will reimburse an applications fee every four or five years (up to $100):

• Bank of America® Premium Rewards® credit card (every four years)
• Capital One Spark Miles for Business (every four years)
• Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card (every four years)
• Chase Sapphire Reserve (every four years)
• Citi® / AAdvantage® Executive World Elite Mastercard® (every five years)
• Citi Prestige® Card (every five years)
• IHG Rewards Club Premier Credit Card (every four years)
• Marriott Bonvoy Brilliant™ American Express® Card (every four years for Global Entry, every 4.5 years for TSA PreCheck)
• The Platinum Card® from American Express (every four years for Global Entry, every 4.5 years for TSA PreCheck)
• Southwest Rapid Rewards Performance Business Credit Card (every four years)
• United Club Infinite Card (every four years)
• United Explorer Card (every four years)

The information for the Citi Prestige has been collected independently by The Points Guy. The card details on this page have not been reviewed or provided by the card issuer.

The Amex Platinum even provides a Global Entry or TSA PreCheck application fee credit for each person you add as a Platinum card authorized user. However, Amex will only reimburse you if you charge one fee to each card.

Related: Credit card perks you can give for the holidays

Bottom line

If you have one of the above credit cards that will reimburse your TSA PreCheck or Global Entry fee, and you’re eligible to apply for one or both programs, you should apply. But, I would happily pay the $100 membership fee for Global Entry even if it wasn’t reimbursed.

I’ve never regretted having Global Entry and TSA PreCheck. After all, I’ve saved significant time through both programs. In particular, I love getting through border formalities quickly when returning to the U.S. And I appreciate not having to remove my laptop and liquids from my bag, nor my shoes from my feet, when I go through TSA airport screening.

Featured image by Robert Alexander/Getty Images.