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4 reasons why you shouldn’t use your debit card (except at ATMs)

Aug. 05, 2024
6 min read
My online wallet
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Editor's Note

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If you’re just starting to build your credit and explore credit card options, you may be used to swiping and inserting your debit card for your everyday purchases. Maybe you even choose the “credit” option to bypass entering your PIN when you’re checking out. What’s the difference? Does the debit versus credit distinction really matter anyway? Absolutely.

Debit cards do a great job of helping you make ATM withdrawals and deposits, but for any other activity, they may be better off collecting dust in your wallet. Consider these four reasons why you should avoid using your debit card.

Increases your fraud liability

Your debit card and credit card may seem similar. However, the law looks at these two pieces of plastic very differently regarding your liability if a thief uses each of them for a fraudulent spending spree.

Credit cards fall under the Fair Credit Billing Act, which limits your liability for unauthorized purchases to a maximum of $50. So, if someone manages to steal your number and rack up thousands of dollars under your name, you won’t have to pay more than one Ulysses S. Grant.

Young man shopping online with credit card at home
If a hacker gets hold of your debit card number, you could be on the hook for paying the bill. DAMIRCUDIC/GETTY IMAGES

However, debit cards are regulated by the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, so fraud can be a much different — and more costly — story.

If you catch the unauthorized activity and report it within two business days, you’ll still keep your liability to $50. But if you fail to report it until after those two days, your liability leaps to $500. Fail to tell your bank about it until more than 60 business days? You might owe the entire amount (but hopefully, you check your account frequently enough to avoid this).

Data breaches and identity theft aren’t going away anytime soon. Ditch your debit card to ensure you won’t be on the hook if a criminal steals your number. While you’re at it, do all you can to keep your credit card safe, too.

Related: Credit vs. debit cards: Which is the smarter choice?

Keeps your cash in a holding pattern

When you’re checking in to a hotel room or picking up the keys for a rental car, using your debit card will lock up your hard-earned dollars. Companies need to know that you can actually cover an amount higher than the price you reserved.

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The hotel wants to know that you have the funds to cover minibar items or tabs at the restaurant that you charge to the room, and a rental car company wants to make sure that they can charge you if you don’t fill up the tank. So, they place an extra hold on your card, which varies based on the company.

If you use your debit card to pay for a hotel room, for example, the bank may keep your card in a holding pattern for incidentals. EMILIA WRONSKI/THE POINTS GUY

For example, at Marriott, you’ll see a hold for all the room charges and resort fees plus a hold for incidentals; this hold may not be released for up to five business days after checkout. Hertz’s company policy stipulates that a debit card will be charged “a reasonable amount to cover any incidental charges.” With a credit card, those holds are a pending charge against your line of credit — not your actual cash.

Related: 5 things you need to know about debit and credit card holds

Doesn't give you travel benefits

Lost baggage, missed flights, severe weather — there’s no shortage of potential hiccups on the horizon when you’re traveling. If you book your trip with your debit card, it’s up to you to deal with most of those interruptions. If you use a credit card with travel protection insurance, though, there’s a good chance you’ll be covered.

Seattle Rides Economic Boom
Many credit cards offer primary car rental insurance, which can be hugely valuable. GEORGE ROSE/GETTY IMAGES

In addition to covering challenges out of your control, some cards can be your best friend in a worst-case scenario where you might be at fault. A wide range of credit cards include primary rental car coverage that can help you avoid paying extra for a policy or dealing with the hassles of using your own insurance.

Related: The best credit cards with trip delay reimbursement

Doesn't help you rack up rewards

It’s no secret that everyone at TPG is passionate about earning points and miles, and debit cards simply don’t stack up in the rewards game. Why? Because they don’t help banks earn as much money as credit cards.

In 2010, part of the Dodd-Frank Act limited the amount banks could charge for interchange fees on debit card transactions to approximately 21 cents per transaction. On the other hand, credit cards have a wide range of behind-the-scenes fees. Those fees are part of why banks offer such strong incentives for using credit cards.

Bottom line

If you have accrued credit card interest and fees in the past year, a debit card may be an essential ingredient in helping you balance your personal budget and avoid finance charges. Otherwise, leave the debit card in your wallet and instead reach for a great cash-back or travel rewards credit card to better protect your money and earn rewards on your spending.

Related: How to transition your spending from a debit card to a credit card

Featured image by ECLIPSE_IMAGES/GETTY IMAGES
Editorial disclaimer: Opinions expressed here are the author’s alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.

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  • Intro Offer

    As High As 100,000 points. Find Out Your Offer.
  • Annual Fee

    $325
  • Recommended Credit

    Excellent to Good

Why We Chose It

There’s a lot to love about the Amex Gold. It’s a fan favorite thanks to its fantastic bonus-earning rates at restaurants worldwide and at U.S. supermarkets. If you’re hitting the skies soon, you’ll also earn bonus Membership Rewards points on travel. Paired with up to $120 in Uber Cash annually (for U.S. Uber rides or Uber Eats orders, card must be added to Uber app and you can redeem with any Amex card), up to $120 in annual dining statement credits to be used with eligible partners, an up to $84 Dunkin’ credit each year at U.S. Dunkin Donuts and an up to $100 Resy credit annually, there’s no reason that foodies shouldn’t add the Amex Gold to their wallet. These benefits alone are worth more than $400, which offsets the $325 annual fee on the Amex Gold card. Enrollment is required for select benefits. (Partner offer)

Pros

  • 4 points per dollar spent on dining at restaurants worldwide and U.S. supermarkets (on the first $50,000 in purchases per calendar year; then 1 point per dollar spent thereafter and $25,000 in purchases per calendar year; then 1 point per dollar spent thereafter, respectively)
  • 3 points per dollar spent on flights booked directly with the airline or with amextravel.com
  • Packed with credits foodies will enjoy
  • Solid welcome bonus

Cons

  • Not as useful for those living outside the U.S.
  • Some may have trouble using Uber and other dining credits
  • You may be eligible for as high as 100,000 Membership Rewards® Points after you spend $6,000 in eligible purchases on your new Card in your first 6 months of Card Membership. Welcome offers vary and you may not be eligible for an offer. Apply to know if you’re approved and find out your exact welcome offer amount – all with no credit score impact. If you’re approved and choose to accept the Card, your score may be impacted.
  • Earn 4X Membership Rewards® points per dollar spent on purchases at restaurants worldwide, on up to $50,000 in purchases per calendar year, then 1X points for the rest of the year.
  • Earn 4X Membership Rewards® points per dollar spent at US supermarkets, on up to $25,000 in purchases per calendar year, then 1X points for the rest of the year.
  • Earn 3X Membership Rewards® points per dollar spent on flights booked directly with airlines or on AmexTravel.com.
  • Earn 2X Membership Rewards® points per dollar spent on prepaid hotels and other eligible purchases booked on AmexTravel.com.
  • Earn 1X Membership Rewards® point per dollar spent on all other eligible purchases.
  • $120 Uber Cash on Gold: Add your Gold Card to your Uber account and get $10 in Uber Cash each month to use on orders and rides in the U.S. when you select an American Express Card for your transaction. That’s up to $120 Uber Cash annually. Plus, after using your Uber Cash, use your Card to earn 4X Membership Rewards® points for Uber Eats purchases made with restaurants or U.S. supermarkets. Point caps and terms apply.
  • $84 Dunkin' Credit: With the $84 Dunkin' Credit, you can earn up to $7 in monthly statement credits after you enroll and pay with the American Express® Gold Card at U.S. Dunkin' locations. Enrollment is required to receive this benefit.
  • $100 Resy Credit: Get up to $100 in statement credits each calendar year after you pay with the American Express® Gold Card to dine at U.S. Resy restaurants or make other eligible Resy purchases. That's up to $50 in statement credits semi-annually. Enrollment required.
  • $120 Dining Credit: Satisfy your cravings, sweet or savory, with the $120 Dining Credit. Earn up to $10 in statement credits monthly when you pay with the American Express® Gold Card at Grubhub, The Cheesecake Factory, Goldbelly, Wine.com, and Five Guys. Enrollment required.
  • Explore over 1,000 upscale hotels worldwide with The Hotel Collection and receive a $100 credit towards eligible charges* with every booking of two nights or more through AmexTravel.com. *Eligible charges vary by property.
  • No Foreign Transaction Fees.
  • Annual Fee is $325.
  • Terms Apply.