The CDC inspects and scores cruise ships — here’s what those scores mean
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On a cruise ship, you share common areas with a couple of hundred, or thousand, of your closest friends. It’s important to know these spaces are clean and safe for every passenger.
Luckily, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Vessel Sanitation Program to ensure cleanliness and sanitation on cruise ships. This program educates, tracks and responds to outbreaks on ships across the industry, with the main focus on gastrointestinal illnesses.
Below is an overview of what the VSP does to protect you and your loved ones from a crippling sickness that could keep you locked in your stateroom during what should be a beautiful and relaxing getaway.
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What is the Vessel Sanitation Program?
The main goal of the Vessel Sanitation Program is to help the cruise industry prevent and control the introduction, transmission and spread of gastrointestinal illnesses, such as norovirus. The program operates within the CDC and is under the authority of the Public Health Service Act.
The cruise ships under VSP jurisdiction are those that have a foreign itinerary with U.S. ports and carry 13 or more passengers. The ships are given a score, with a maximum of 100. Eighty-five and below is considered a failing score.
VSP’s purpose is to train cruise ship employees on public health practices. It also provides health education and reliable and current public health information to a larger audience, including the cruise ship industry, the traveling public, public health professionals, state and local health authorities and the media, according to the CDC’s website.
Related reading: 15 ways that cruising newbies waste money on their first cruise
The inspection categories
| Major areas VSP inspects on a ship: | Inspectors look at: |
| Medical facilities | Documentation for gastrointestinal illness surveillance and medical logs |
| Potable water systems | Procedures from water source to storage until use, water distribution, protection and any cross-connections and the disinfection process |
| Swimming pools and whirlpool spas | Filtration, disinfection, general maintenance and safety |
| Galleys and dining rooms | Food protection during sourcing, provisioning, storage, preparation and service, employee health and personal hygiene and facility equipment maintenance and dishwashing |
| Child activity centers | Properly equipped diaper changing stations, toilets and handwashing stations, facility disinfection, infection control for ill children |
| Hotel accommodations | Routine cleaning sequences and infection control procedures during outbreaks of gastrointestinal illness, including the use of appropriate disinfectants and outbreak policies |
| Ventilation systems | System maintenance and system cleaning |
| Common areas of the ship | Integrated pest management strategies, general cleanliness, maintenance |
Source: CDC
How often are cruise ships evaluated?
The inspections are periodical and unannounced, with the goal of inspecting operational sanitation. Under the program, cruise ships are inspected two times a year.
The CDC notes that “If a ship sails outside of the United States for an extended period, it may not be inspected twice a year, but it will be inspected again when it returns to the United States.”
So rest assured, the ships will be checked if they are under the VSP’s jurisdiction.
Related reading: Trip wrecked: 7 ways to prepare for any kind of travel disaster
Who got the best scores?
In the past two years, here are the cruise ships that received the maximum score of 100 and their date of inspection:
- Aurora, P&O Cruises, 09/24/2018
- Carnival Valor, Carnival Cruise Line, 02/24/2020
- Celebrity Reflection, Celebrity Cruises, 12/09/2019
- Disney Dream, Disney Cruise Line, 11/29/2019
- Disney Wonder, Disney Cruise Line, 10/20/2019
- Nieuw Amsterdam, Holland America Line, 06/17/2019
- Norwegian Sky, Norwegian Cruise Line, 12/02/2019
- Rhapsody of the Seas, Royal Caribbean International, 02/09/2019
- Ruby Princess, Princess Cruises, 08/31/2019
- Sea Princess, Princess Cruises, 08/19/2018
- Seabourn Quest, Seabourn, 11/04/2018
- Viking Sea, Viking, 10/23/2019
- Viking Sky, Viking, 02/21/2020
- Viking Star, Viking, 10/15/2018
Related reading: Which cruise brand is best for you? A guide to the most popular lines
Worst cruise ship scores
Here are the bottom nine cruise ship scores from the past two years. Remember that 85 and below is a failing grade. Click on the accompanying link to see a breakdown of each score:
- World Odyssey, CMI Ship Mgmt, 01/03/2019, score: 89
- MS Grand Classica, Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line, 10/26/2019, score: 88
- Oceania Sirena, Oceania Cruises, 01/20/2019, score: 88
- Seven Seas Mariner, Regent Seven Seas Cruises, 02/01/2020, score: 88
- Victory I, Victory I Partners, Ltd., c/o Cruise Mgmt Intl Inc, 07/31/2019, score: 88
- Kydon, Ferries Del Caribe, 06/10/2019, score: 87
- Queen Victoria, Cunard Line, 01/21/2019, score: 87
- National Geographic Sea Lion, Lindblad Expeditions, 07/06/2019, score: 86
- Norwegian Epic, Norwegian Cruise Line, 02/06/2020, score: 86
Bottom line
Nobody wants to spend the majority of their vacation doubled over in their room, while everyone else experiences once-in-a-lifetime excursions. Not only is it a waste of time and money, but it could be dangerous for your health.
Check out recent VSP scores for a cruise ship you plan to board. These scores allow you to cruise in peace, so you can take the trip of your dreams without the fear of being wracked with an illness.
Featured image by Mia2you/Shutterstock.com
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