The Best and Worst Airports of 2018
Airports. If you're a frequent flyer, they encapsulate both the best and worst of traveling: the majesty and mystery of yet-unconquered destinations and awe-inspiring aviation technology, and the ignominy of paying $20 at a newsstand for the world's worst sandwich while trying to beat a gaggle of loud tourists to your gate. We love and we hate our airports, and we aren't shy about playing favorites.
Two years have passed since we last did our rankings of the best and worst US airports, which means it's time to revisit the places where we suck down day-old Hudson News turkey wraps and see what’s changed since 2016.
And the answer is quite a lot, starting with how we conducted our study. We're always working to refine our methodology and incorporate what we've learned, but rejiggering our formulas and criteria for what makes an airport great required us to do a little navel gazing and ask ourselves what's important to our TPG staff and readers. High on that list is comfort and services, a category we expanded this year and rolled up, together with other factors, into a broader category we called “amenities.”
The other two categories we looked at this year were “accessibility” — how convenient each airport is to the local metropolis and area travelers — and “timeliness." The latter reflects how good a job each airport does at getting passengers where they're going. As in 2016, timeliness was the most heavily weighted category in our assessment. After all, if you’re an airport that can’t get travelers home, you’re really just a glorified mall with the world’s most depressing line to get in.
In some cases, we jettisoned old factors — every airport but one in our study offered some form of free Wi-Fi, for example — while adding new ones, like a “green score” for environmental initiatives and yet more opportunities for airports to climb the rankings with certain "quality of life" services (think: nursing stations, pet-relief areas and spa treatments).
As with all our TPG reports, we use purely objective data — no reader surveys or expert opinions, only quantifiable numbers and our own mathematical formulas. So, with our new definitions and focuses in hand, we reassessed each of the 30 busiest airports in America, from Hartfield-Jackson (ATL) to Portland International (PDX). What we found both surprised us and, at the same time, turned out precisely as we’d suspected.
The Best and Worst
The top and bottom scorers didn't shock us, for the most part. The winners’ circle was full of familiar faces, including top-scoring Phoenix Sky Harbor (PHX), Salt Lake City (SLC), Portland and San Diego (SAN). And yet again, to no one’s astonishment, New Yorkers are saddled with the nation’s worst trio of airports, with New York-JFK neck and neck in a race to the bottom against neighbors LaGuardia (LGA) and Newark Liberty (EWR).
What’s Sky Harbor doing right? Like last time, it didn’t come in first in any one category but made strong showings in nearly all of them, including being easily reached by car or bus, having cheap parking, negligible wait times at security compared to other airports and respectably low delay and cancellation rates (though it could use more lounges for its size).
Though Salt Lake City had somewhat better timeliness scores overall, PHX was easier to get to. And though San Diego was the most accessible of all the airports we looked at (PHX came in second by a hair), Phoenix was in a higher tier for being on time. All the airports that beat PHX in the number of amenities they had couldn’t overcome other, sometimes fatal, deficits (especially JFK, San Francisco and LAX). Taken together, PHX arguably won not necessarily by coming in first anywhere, but by not having any crippling flaws.
JFK is this year's worst airport, “beating” 2016’s worst airport, LGA, with nearly universally poor scores for delays (third worst), cancellations (fourth worst, though LGA was worst), the longest time to drive to from the center of the city (68 minutes!) and a three-way tie for the longest connection times with LAX and Daniel K. Inouye Airport (HNL) in Honolulu. It also came in dead last — by a lot — for rideshare score (expect to shell out as much as $80 for a trip from Midtown on a weekday afternoon, not even during rush hour). All of that was too much for the fact that JFK actually had the most lounges (unadjusted for number of passengers). The only other detail JFK had going for it was the fact that it actually wasn’t the most expensive place to park. That dubious honor, naturally, went to LGA.
The Most and Least Improved
Coming as more of a surprise were the airports that climbed or fell in our new valuations. Though PHX was the overall winner, Washington Dulles (IAD) was the most improved, jumping from an embarrassing 24th place in 2016 into the Top 10 this year (it’s now No. 8). We chalk this up to a number of factors, but the three that made the most impact had mostly to do with our new emphases: Dulles benefited from its notably high ratio of lounges to passengers, the new criteria for quality-of-life services and the fact that we placed less weight this year on how convenient an airport is to public transit. This change was made in order to better balance our ratings between airports that primarily function as an origin or destination against those that are used more as major connection hubs (though it’s worth noting that Dulles still has one of the worst public-transportation ratings on our list.)
Other notable improvements included Tampa (TPA), with fairly strong timeliness numbers; Denver (DEN), which also did admirably with getting planes in and out on time; and Detroit Metropolitan (DTW), which was helped out in no small amount by the fact that public transit counts for less.
The most surprising fall for us, on the other hand, was that of HNL in Hawaii, which went from No. 5 in 2016 to No. 13 in 2018. Honolulu fared badly in several of our new criteria, including in-airport quality-of-life services (Honolulu did worse than any other airport), green score (also among the worst) and rideshare score. Although we de-emphasized public transportation, it’s worth emphasizing that the only reason HNL didn’t come in dead last here was that Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) did even worse. Honolulu’s saving grace was that the airport still posts enviably robust on-time numbers, which let it finish in the top half.
Others that did perceptibly worse than last time were Seattle-Tacoma (SEA), which had subpar scores both for amenities and accessibility; San Francisco (SFO), which did great with amenities but not so well with accessibility — figure out a better, cheaper solution for parking, guys — and tanked when it came to timeliness, with the second-worst score; Fort Lauderdale (FLL), with high delay and cancellation rates and long wait times in security; and LAX, which had the worst delay rates in the country.
Our Methodology
In compiling our report, TPG looked at objective, verifiable data from a number of sources, including the Department of Transportation, third-party databases (such as ExpertFlyer) and the airports themselves, selecting elements of airport management and outsourcing we felt would be most important to TPG readers and frequent flyers. We used data for the entire year of 2017 to address issues of seasonality and weather at several airports.
We weighted all factors based on the realities of modern travel and the needs of 21st-century travelers, but also paid heed to elements that went beyond getting you from Point A to Point B and reflected the TPG philosophy that travel is about comfort and pleasure as much as it's about transportation.
Our complete rankings in each of our three categories can be found here:
The Bottom Line
While Phoenix should be proud of its ranking as the top airport in the US, the fact remains that it can't even come close to competing against the best airports in other countries around the world. Yes, cheap parking is nice, but it's not quite as enticing as Singapore Changi Airport's (SIN) free 24-hour movie theaters or rooftop swimming pool. And perhaps reasonable security wait times aren't as important when you have the option of stepping out onto an ice skating rink, as you do at Incheon International Airport (ICN) in Seoul, South Korea.
Still, sometimes it's more important to be a solid performer than to have fancy frills. Because, in the end, an airport's main function is to get you into the air as conveniently and comfortably as possible. So for those cities at the bottom of our list, we suggest it's time for the authorities in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and Fort Lauderdale to get serious about their airports. If our report helps guide them toward making their facilities safer, friendlier and more efficient and turn them into places people truly don't mind going, then it's a win for all travelers.
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